{"id":39685,"date":"2025-03-29T12:06:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T09:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/?p=39685"},"modified":"2025-03-29T12:06:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T09:06:39","slug":"tekstil-urunleri-onemli-bir-mikro-plastik-kirliligi-kaynagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/2025\/03\/29\/tekstil-urunleri-onemli-bir-mikro-plastik-kirliligi-kaynagi\/","title":{"rendered":"TEKST\u0130L \u00dcR\u00dcNLER\u0130 \u00d6NEML\u0130 B\u0130R M\u0130KRO PLAST\u0130K K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 KAYNA\u011eI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dat\u00e7a-Bozburun \u00d6zel \u00c7evre Koruma B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde (\u00d6\u00c7KB), Akdeniz Koruma Derne\u011fi (AKD) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, mikroplastik kirlili\u011finin boyutuna dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede 17 farkl\u0131 istasyondan al\u0131nan su \u00f6rneklerinde, mikroplastik miktar\u0131n\u0131n metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na 10 ile 56.7 adet aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi belirlendi. Elde edilen veriler, b\u00f6lgede deniz ekosistemini tehdit eden plastik kirlili\u011finin ciddiyetini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n

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Akdeniz Koruma Derne\u011fi\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan veriler, deniz ekosisteminde b\u00fcy\u00fck risk olu\u015fturan bu plastik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn, lif partik\u00fclleri olup, kirlili\u011fin %90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Mikroplastiklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun lif par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmas\u0131 ise tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6nemli bir kirlilik kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

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Bulgular, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131k\u00e7a kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde yer alan etilen\/propilen kopolimeri ve polietilen tereftalat (PET) gibi yayg\u0131n polimerlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koydu. Bu malzemeler s\u0131kl\u0131kla plastik ve tekstil \u00fcretiminde katk\u0131 maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ve do\u011faya bilin\u00e7sizce b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sucul ekosistemlere ciddi zararlar veriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l 30 Mart Uluslararas\u0131 S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn temas\u0131 “Moda ve Tekstilde S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Hedefine Do\u011fru” olarak belirlenmi\u015fken, Akdeniz Koruma Derne\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan edindi\u011fi veriler, tekstil kaynakl\u0131 mikroplastik kirlili\u011finin bu temayla ne kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, deniz ekosistemlerinde tespit edilen mikroplastiklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tekstil liflerinden olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve bu durumun deniz ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0 Bu ba\u011flamda, s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir moda hedefleri, yaln\u0131zca at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, gezegenin sucul ekosistemlerini ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini koruma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Plastik kirlili\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede t\u00fcketicilerin daha bilin\u00e7li se\u00e7imler yapmas\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tekstil \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi ve \u00e7evre dostu alternatiflerin te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

PLAST\u0130K K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130LE M\u00dcCADELE<\/strong><\/p>\n

AKD Bilim ve Teknik Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00fcyesi ve Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Olga\u00e7 G\u00fcven, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda artan mikroplastik kirlili\u011finin \u00f6zellikle yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131, tatil tesisleri ve liman b\u00f6lgeleri ile do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcven, \u201cBu kirlili\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam anlam\u0131yla belirleyebilmek i\u00e7in daha kapsaml\u0131 veri analizlerine ve izleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d diyerek, ekosistem \u00fczerindeki uzun vadeli etkilerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz Koruma Derne\u011fi\u2019nde Bilimsel \u0130zleme Uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev alan Dr. Kerem G\u00f6kda\u011f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde plastiklerin do\u011fada uzun y\u0131llar kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sucul ekosistemler ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Dr. G\u00f6kda\u011f, \u201cDeniz ortam\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, dalgalar ve tuzluluk de\u011fi\u015fimleri nedeniyle par\u00e7alanan b\u00fcy\u00fck plastikler, 5 mm\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyda olan mikro ve nano-plastiklere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yutulabiliyor. Kanserojen ve toksik kimyasallar i\u00e7eren bu par\u00e7ac\u0131klar, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yoluyla insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk te\u015fkil ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz Koruma Derne\u011fi, deniz ve k\u0131y\u0131 ekosistemlerini koruma amac\u0131 do\u011frultusunda plastik kirlili\u011finin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek ve etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Dernek, deniz suyu y\u00fczeyi, deniz taban\u0131, plaj sedimentleri ve ekonomik de\u011fere sahip bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin sindirim sistemleri \u00fczerinde mikroplastik kirlili\u011fini inceleyerek, elde edilen verileri b\u00f6lgesel ve ulusal fark\u0131ndal\u0131k kampanyalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca makroplastik ve mezoplastiklerin sahil ve deniz taban\u0131ndaki yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 belirleniyor, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 ve payda\u015flarla \u201cVatanda\u015f Bilimi\u201d uygulamalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Vatanda\u015f bilimi at\u00f6lyesi kapsam\u0131nda, vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan su y\u00fczeyinde bulunan mikroplastik ve sahillerde birikim g\u00f6steren denizel at\u0131klar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile veri haline getirerek ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara katk\u0131da bulunuyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda Dat\u00e7a\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren UCPA Su Sporlar\u0131 Merkezi ile \u00f6rneklemlerin toplanmas\u0131 konusunda i\u015fbirli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. AKD ve UCPA taraf\u0131ndan, su y\u00fczeyinde birikim g\u00f6steren mikroplastiklerin toplanmas\u0131 amac\u0131 ile k\u00fcrek s\u00f6rf\u00fc ile kullan\u0131labilen manta trol \u00f6rnekleme malzemesi kullan\u0131m\u0131 anlat\u0131ld\u0131. Elde edilen bilimsel veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, plastik kirlili\u011finin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi ve etkili \u00f6nlemlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

AKDEN\u0130Z KORUMA DERNE\u011e\u0130\u2019NDEN BM PLAST\u0130K ANLA\u015eMASI M\u00dcZAKERELER\u0130NE A\u00c7IK \u00c7A\u011eRI YAPAN KURUMLAR ARASINDA YER ALDI!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Meclisi\u2019nin 2 Mart 2022\u2019de kabul etti\u011fi karar do\u011frultusunda, plastik kirlili\u011fini t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca ele alan k\u00fcresel bir plastik anla\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakere, uzun zamand\u0131r g\u00fcndemde yer al\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin Busan kentinde d\u00fczenlenen son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan anla\u015fma metninin nihai hale getirilmesi 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na ertelenmi\u015f olsa da, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkili bir anla\u015fma olu\u015fturma f\u0131rsat\u0131 hala bulunuyor. Akdeniz Koruma Derne\u011fi de, bu k\u00fcresel s\u00fcrece destek vererek plastik kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 etkin ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar geli\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dat\u00e7a-Bozburun \u00d6zel \u00c7evre Koruma B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde (\u00d6\u00c7KB), Akdeniz Koruma Derne\u011fi (AKD) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, mikroplastik kirlili\u011finin boyutuna dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede 17 farkl\u0131 istasyondan al\u0131nan su \u00f6rneklerinde, mikroplastik miktar\u0131n\u0131n metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na 10 ile 56.7 adet aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi belirlendi. Elde edilen veriler, b\u00f6lgede deniz ekosistemini tehdit eden plastik kirlili\u011finin ciddiyetini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1191,1444,3030,3031],"class_list":["post-39685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-genel","tag-ayyildiz-gundem","tag-datca","tag-mikro","tag-plastik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39688,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39685\/revisions\/39688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}