{"id":52344,"date":"2026-02-06T12:13:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T09:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/?p=52344"},"modified":"2026-02-06T12:13:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T09:13:21","slug":"kaya-riskler-biliniyor-onlem-alinmiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/2026\/02\/06\/kaya-riskler-biliniyor-onlem-alinmiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"KAYA: \u201cR\u0130SKLER B\u0130L\u0130N\u0130YOR \u00d6NLEM ALINMIYOR\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mu\u011fla \u015eubesi Fethiye Temsilcisi H\u00fcseyin Kaya, 6 \u015eubat Depremlerinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Risklerin bilindi\u011fini fakat gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mu\u011fla \u015eubesi Fethiye Temsilcisi H\u00fcseyin Kaya a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi: \u201cOn binlerce yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yitirdi\u011fimiz, 11 ilde yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 200 binden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r hasar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 \u015eubat Depremlerinin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, kaybettiklerimizi sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz; geride kalanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fumuzun bilinci ve \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcvenli gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in bu tarihi, yaln\u0131zca bir anma g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor, depremlerin 3. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde ihmallerin, yanl\u0131\u015f tercihlerin ve g\u00f6rmezden gelinen ger\u00e7eklerin a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatma gere\u011fi duyuyoruz.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek ifade etmek gerekir ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de deprem beklenmedik bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 de\u011fil; tam olarak ne zaman, nerede ve ne b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olaca\u011f\u0131 tespit edilemese de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve etkileri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131labilir bir ger\u00e7ektir. Denilebilir ki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, depremin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7ok; yap\u0131 \u00fcretiminin kalitesi, denetimin niteli\u011fi ve risk azaltma politikalar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. Ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki depremlerin farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte y\u0131k\u0131ma ve can kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131, sorunun do\u011fada de\u011fil, insan eliyle yarat\u0131lan zaaflarda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Dahas\u0131, \u00fclkemizde orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte say\u0131labilecek depremlerde bile b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Son olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Bal\u0131kesir S\u0131nd\u0131rg\u0131\u2019da 10 A\u011fustos ve 27 Ekim tarihlerinde meydana gelen 6,1 ve 6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerindeki iki deprem sonucu toplam 729 binadaki 1036 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 veya y\u0131k\u0131k olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yine ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 23 Nisan tarihinde bu kez Silivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda meydana gelen 6,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki deprem, \u0130stanbul ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Marmara B\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe yaratm\u0131\u015f, depremin ard\u0131ndan ileti\u015fim a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, deprem toplanma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve acil ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131 depremde ya\u015fanacaklar konusunda ne yaz\u0131k ki iyimser varsay\u0131mlarda bulunmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yap\u0131 stokunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcksek deprem riski alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131r de\u011fildir. Mevcut binalar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun hasar g\u00f6rebilirli\u011fi y\u00fcksek olan 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f binalardan olu\u015fmas\u0131 bir yana, son 25 y\u0131lda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 6 imar aff\u0131 yasas\u0131yla mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131 eklenti veya de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmadan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde yasal hale getirilerek, m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almam\u0131\u015f ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131lar\u0131n yasalla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TBMM Kahramanmara\u015f Depremleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonunun 2023 tarihli raporu \u00fclke genelinde 6-7 milyon konutun acilen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini; \u00c7evre \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bin konutun \u00e7ok riskli oldu\u011funu, toplamda 1,5 milyon konutun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etmektedir. Resmi makamlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k beyanlar\u0131yla \u00fclke genelindeki yap\u0131 stokunun ne kadar sorunlu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilmi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen, h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl ve kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131k bir yap\u0131 envanteri olu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015f, hangi kentte ka\u00e7 yap\u0131n\u0131n riskli oldu\u011fu net bi\u00e7imde ortaya konmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Risk bilinmeden, \u00f6ncelik belirlenmeden, etkili bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden s\u00f6z etmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k on \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm politikalar\u0131 ise, deprem riskini azaltmaktan \u00e7ok, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman arsa de\u011feri y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerde parsel bazl\u0131 yenilemelere indirgenmi\u015ftir. Oysa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, yaln\u0131zca eski binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yenilerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Zemin \u00f6zelliklerinden n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funa, ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan toplanma alanlar\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok unsurun birlikte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren kamusal bir planlama meselesidir. Bug\u00fcne kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131, \u00fclke genelindeki riskli yap\u0131 miktar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f; \u00f6zellikle dar gelirli yurtta\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya hi\u00e7 ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f ya da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde ilerlememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k konusu ise ne yaz\u0131k ki afet sonras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan, s\u00fcreklili\u011fi olmayan bir ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Oysa as\u0131l belirleyici olan, deprem olmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lanlard\u0131r. Okullar\u0131n, hastanelerin, kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n ve altyap\u0131 sistemlerinin ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u011fi ya da yenilendi\u011fi \u015feffaf ve b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 net de\u011fildir. Vurgulamak gerekir ki afet y\u00f6netimi, yaln\u0131zca arama-kurtarma ya da yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rma kapasitesiyle de\u011fil, risk azaltma ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczeyiyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ki bu faaliyetlerde bile ne kadar haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olundu\u011fu da 6 \u015eubat Depremlerinin ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr(!)<\/p>\n

Silivri Depreminden sonra en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan deprem toplanma alanlar\u0131 meselesi de benzer bir plans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Bir\u00e7ok kentte bu alanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 yetersizken mevcut olanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ise imar de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli yerel y\u00f6netimler taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Afet an\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n nereye gidece\u011fini bilmedi\u011fi, toplanma alanlar\u0131na eri\u015fimin fiilen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kent d\u00fczeni, depremin kendisi kadar tehlikelidir. Toplanma alanlar\u0131, afet sonras\u0131 de\u011fil; afet \u00f6ncesi planlaman\u0131n asli unsuru olmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca belirtmek gerekir ki Deprem Toplanma Alanlar\u0131 salt bo\u015f bir alan\u0131 ifade etmez: \u00fczerinde ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kurulabilece\u011fi, elektrik, su, \u0131s\u0131nma, du\u015f, tuvalet gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanabilece\u011fi altyap\u0131ya sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geni\u015f alanlar olarak tarif edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki ya\u015fanan her b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fa olay\u0131, gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin vaktinde al\u0131nmamas\u0131 nedeniyle birer afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek b\u00fcy\u00fck can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bilimi, planlamay\u0131 ve denetimi d\u0131\u015flayan, rant\u0131 egemen k\u0131lan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00e7aresizli\u011fin ve yetersizli\u011fin de\u011fil, siyasal bir tercihin eseridir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinden 3 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen 6 \u015eubat depremlerinden etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerde sorunlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam etmektedir. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam eden yurtta\u015flar\u0131n bar\u0131nma, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve altyap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 tam olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcreci, yaln\u0131zca binalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmakta; kentlerin sosyal, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokusunun yeniden kurulmas\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmektedir. Oysa deprem sonras\u0131 iyile\u015fme, uzun soluklu ve \u00e7ok boyutlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. \u00dcstelik depremin hemen ard\u0131ndan 319 bini 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere toplam 650 bin yeni konutun depremzedelere teslim edilece\u011fi vaat edilmi\u015fken, 3. y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda nihayet 455 bin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm teslim edilmi\u015f ve bununla birlikte hedefe ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak bir kez daha vurguluyoruz: afetler kader de\u011fildir, bilimi, m\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve kamusal sorumlulu\u011fu esas almayan politikalarda \u0131srar\u0131n ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130vedi olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler bellidir: \u00dclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00fcncel ve \u015feffaf bir yap\u0131 envanteri olu\u015fturulmal\u0131, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm rant odakl\u0131 de\u011fil risk temelli bir kamu politikas\u0131 olarak uygulanmal\u0131, yap\u0131 \u00fcretiminin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131; proje, imalat ve denetim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde m\u00fchendislik hizmetlerinin tam ve do\u011fru bir bi\u00e7imde verilebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131, uygulamalar s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde denetlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

6 \u015eubat\u2019ta yitirdiklerimize kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fumuz, ayn\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131n bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnden harekete ge\u00e7mektir. Bilimin ve m\u00fchendisli\u011fin uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almadan ge\u00e7en her g\u00fcn, yeni felaketlerin zeminini haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mu\u011fla \u015eubesi Fethiye Temsilcisi H\u00fcseyin Kaya, 6 \u015eubat Depremlerinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Risklerin bilindi\u011fini fakat gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mu\u011fla \u015eubesi Fethiye Temsilcisi H\u00fcseyin Kaya a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi: \u201cOn binlerce yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yitirdi\u011fimiz, 11 ilde yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 200 binden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1191,85,1416,302],"class_list":["post-52344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-genel","tag-ayyildiz-gundem","tag-fethiye","tag-insaat","tag-oda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52346,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52344\/revisions\/52346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}