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<\/p>\nBodrum Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Akyarlar ile Ba\u011fla koylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fckselen Aspat Kalesi, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve farkl\u0131 medeniyetlere ait izleriyle b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli tarihi de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ege’nin masmavi sular\u0131na hakim sarp bir kayal\u0131k \u00fczerine kurulan kale, do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Antik \u00c7a\u011f’dan Bizans’a, Mente\u015fe Beyli\u011fi’nden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine uzanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle ziyaret\u00e7ilerine adeta a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi sunuyor. Arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re Aspat olarak bilinen b\u00f6lge, antik d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli bir liman yerle\u015fimi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Erken Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’nda Termera’n\u0131n liman\u0131 oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen b\u00f6lge, Bizans d\u00f6neminde ise Strobilos ad\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim ve savunma merkezi haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Stratejik konumu nedeniyle Orta \u00c7a\u011f boyunca \u00f6nemini koruyan kale, Mente\u015fe Beyli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde de kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131nda “Asbat”, “Azpat” ve “Usput” gibi farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131lan yap\u0131, askeri \u00f6nemini zamanla kaybetse de deniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki konumunu uzun s\u00fcre korudu. B\u00f6lgeyi 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ziyaret eden Evliya \u00c7elebi de eserinde Aspat Kalesi’nden s\u00f6z etti. \u00c7elebi, y\u00fcksek kayal\u0131k \u00fczerine kurulu kalenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndaki limana gemilerin demirledi\u011fini, b\u00f6lgedeki tatl\u0131 su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise denizciler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ikmal noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Halk aras\u0131nda “\u00c7\u0131f\u0131t Kalesi” olarak da bilinen yap\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, farkl\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n izlerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00d6KERTME T\u00dcRK\u00dcS\u00dc’NDE YA\u015eAYAN ASPAT<\/strong><\/p>\n Aspat’\u0131n tarihi \u00f6neminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131, Mu\u011fla y\u00f6resinin en \u00e7ok bilinen t\u00fcrk\u00fclerinden \u00c7\u00f6kertme ile de ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk\u00fcde ge\u00e7en “Aspat” ad\u0131, Bodrum’un bu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor. Bodrum ve Milas \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fanan olaylar ve Halil Efe’nin trajik hikayesiyle ili\u015fkilendirilen t\u00fcrk\u00fc, zamanla y\u00f6renin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. Aspat’\u0131 ziyaret edenler, bir yandan Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerini seyrederken di\u011fer yandan t\u00fcrk\u00fcde ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en tarihi ve co\u011frafyay\u0131 yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buluyor.<\/p>\n B\u00d6LGE TAR\u0130H\u0130 A\u00c7ISINDAN B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u00d6NEM TA\u015eIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Eski Bodrum Kalesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve su alt\u0131 arkeolo\u011fu Ya\u015far Y\u0131ld\u0131z yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Ba\u011fla ile Akyarlar aras\u0131nda sarp ve konik bir tepe \u00fczerine kurulan Aspat Kalesi’nin b\u00f6lge tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kalenin milattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Lelegler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilindi\u011fini belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131z, halk aras\u0131nda \u00c7\u0131f\u0131t Kalesi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131n\u0131n kare ile dikd\u00f6rtgen aras\u0131nda bir plana sahip oldu\u011funu ve k\u00f6\u015felerindeki kulelerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, kalenin farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli medeniyetler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n “B\u00f6lgede ge\u00e7mi\u015fte arazi sahibinin deste\u011fiyle temizlik ve kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Yap\u0131lan incelemeler do\u011frultusunda Azmak mevkisindeki bu alan\u0131n Termera Antik \u015eehri’nin liman\u0131 oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. Strobilos ad\u0131yla da bilinen stratejik yap\u0131 Sel\u00e7uklu, Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde aktif olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde Kos (\u0130stank\u00f6y) Adas\u0131 ile ileti\u015fim kurmak isteyen ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zetleme ve haberle\u015fme amac\u0131yla burada ate\u015f yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.”<\/p>\n Kalenin bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n sarp olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Y\u0131ld\u0131z, tarihi yap\u0131n\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in daha eri\u015filebilir hale getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Kalenin \u00f6zellikle do\u011fa sporlar\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr turizmi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fini belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131z, “K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n daha kolay sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi bu tarihi de\u011ferin, do\u011fa sporlar\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merakl\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlemelerle turizme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bodrum Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Akyarlar ile Ba\u011fla koylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fckselen Aspat Kalesi, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve farkl\u0131 medeniyetlere ait izleriyle b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli tarihi de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Ege’nin masmavi sular\u0131na hakim sarp bir kayal\u0131k \u00fczerine kurulan kale, do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Antik \u00c7a\u011f’dan Bizans’a, Mente\u015fe Beyli\u011fi’nden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine uzanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle ziyaret\u00e7ilerine adeta a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi sunuyor. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3667,1191,440,2276],"class_list":["post-65487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-genel","tag-aspat","tag-ayyildiz-gundem","tag-bodrum","tag-kale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65489,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65487\/revisions\/65489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}